25 слів, яких краще уникати на ЗНО з англійської (та чим їх краще замінити)

В англійській є декілька десятків слів, які називають «overused» – занадто заяложені слова, затерті до дірок, які знає і вживає абсолютно кожен, до місця і не до місця. У них, звісно, немає нічого страшного. Але розширити свій словниковий запас ніколи не зашкодить, особливо коли на носі ЗНО, а екзаменатори так люблять ставити високі оцінки тим, хто вміє донести свої думки якомога різноманітніше.

Запам’ятайте по декілька або хоча б по одному синоніму до цих overused англійських слів – та підвисьте свій бал на ЗНО з англійської!

1. Awesome – приголомшливий, фантастичний

Чим замінити:

• breathtaking – захоплюючий (дух)
• stunning – карколомний
• incredible – неймовірний

What a dress! It’s awesome! I must buy it!
What a dress! It’s stunning! I must buy it!

2. Awful – жахливий

Чим замінити:

• terrible – жахливий
• horrible – моторошний
• offensive – противний, огидний

Our room was awful, we could hardly sleep in it.
Our room was horrible, we could hardly sleep in it.

3. Bad – поганий

Чим замінити:

• poor – поганий, слабкий
• hopeless – безнадійний
• nasty – противний, неприємний

I guess being reclusive is a bad way to make friends.
I guess being reclusive is a poor way to make friends.

4. Beautiful – прекрасний

Чим замінити:

• alluring – звабливий, привабливий
• charming – чарівний
• gorgeous – чудовий

She wore no makeup but her beautiful perfume made her smell like heaven.
She wore no makeup but her alluring perfume made her smell like heaven.

5. Big – великий

Чим замінити:

• massive – масивний, солідний
• huge – величезний
• large – великий

The main floor consisted of common areas and wide halls lined with big windows.
The main floor consisted of common areas and wide halls lined with massive windows.

6. Exciting – хвилюючий, захоплюючий, захоплюючий

Чим замінити:

• absorbing – захоплюючий
• fascinating – чарівний, чудовий, захоплюючий
• engaging – цікавий, привабливий

He told some exciting tales about his life in India.
He told some fascinating tales about his life in India.

7. Fine – відмінний, чудовий, першокласний

Чим замінити:

• excellent – відмінний
• first-class – першокласний
• outstanding – чудовий, видатний

The entire staff has done a fine job this year.
The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year.

8. Good – хороший, приємний, якісний

Чим замінити:

• fantastic – фантастичний
• marvellous – дивовижний, чудовий
• worthy – гідний

It was a good performance.
It was a marvellous performance.

9. Great – великий, чудовий, грандіозний

Чим замінити:

• distinguished – видатний
• significant – видатний
• exceptional – надзвичайний, унікальний

He had a distinguished career as a singer.
He had a great career as a singer.

10. Happy – щасливий, задоволений

Чим замінити:

• cheerful – бадьорий, веселий
• joyful – радісний
• delighted – задоволений, радісний

She is always so happy and full of life.
She is always so cheerful and full of life.

11. Interesting – цікавий, захоплюючий

Чим замінити:

• amusing – цікавий
• captivating – захоплюючий
• entertaining – цікавий, видовищний

She keeps a store of interesting stories in her head.
She keeps a store of amusing stories in her head.

12. New – новий, сучасний, останній

Чим замінити:

• recent – недавній, новий, свіжий
• modern – сучасний
• latest – останній, найсвіжіший

His new novel will be published in hardback later this month.
His latest novel will be published in hardback later this month.

13. Nice – хороший, приємний, милий

Чим замінити:

• pleasant – приємний
• lovely – чарівний, милий
• delightful – чудовий, чарівний

The hotel had a nice relaxed atmosphere.
The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere.

14. Other – інший, другий

Чим замінити:

• alternative – альтернативний, другий
• further – подальший, черговий
• different – інший, різний, різноманітний

Praise always stimulates him to other efforts.
Praise always stimulates him to further efforts

15. Quite – абсолютно, повністю; досить, достатньо

Чим замінити:

• completely, entirely, totally – абсолютно, повністю
• fairly, rather, relatively – в міру, досить

She’s absolutely certain she’s going to make it in the world.
She’s quite certain she’s going to make it in the world.

16. Really – насправді, дійсно; по-справжньому

Чим замінити:

• in fact, actually – насправді
• genuinely, undoubtedly, certainly – по-справжньому, без сумніву

At last, a really funny comedy show!
At last, a genuinely funny comedy show!

17. Very – дуже

Чим замінити:

• exceptionally – виключно, на рідкість
• especially – виключно, особливо
• hugely – надзвичайно

I thought Bill played very well.
I thought Bill played exceptionally well.

18. Get – отримати, домогтися, взяти(ся), купити

Чим замінити:

• receive – отримати
• achieve – домогтися
• grab – схопити

There are less than 10% tickets left! Get yours ASAP!
There are less than 10% tickets left! Grab yours ASAP!

19. Go – йти, їхати, поїхати, летіти

Чим замінити:

• travel – подорожувати
• visit – відвідувати
• leave, depart – поїхати

Someday I’d like to go abroad.
Someday I’d like to travel abroad.

20. Make – робити, виробляти, створювати; готувати; змусити, послужити / стати причиною

Чим замінити:

• produce, create – створювати, виробляти
• prepare, cook – готувати (їжу)
• cause – послужити причиною, спровокувати

The government plans to make more jobs for young people.
The government plans to create more jobs for young people.

21. Say – сказати, говорити

Чим замінити:

• state, declare – заявляти
• speak, utter – говорити
• mention, note – зазначати

Did she say where she was going?
Did she mention where she was going?

22. See – бачити, спостерігати; розуміти

Чим замінити:

• discern, glimpse – бачити, побачити
• watch, view, observe – дивитися
• understand, perceive – розуміти, усвідомлювати

I can not see any difference between these coins.
I can not perceive any difference between these coins.

23. Take – взяти, брати, принести; прийняти

Чим замінити:

• hold, grip – брати, тримати
• bring, carry – принести, взяти з собою
• accept, undertake – прийняти, взяти на себе (зобов’язання, відповідальність)

I want you to take all the responsibility.
I want you to undertake all the responsibility.

24. Think – думати, обмірковувати

Чим замінити:

• ponder, reflect – думати, міркувати
• believe, consider – думати, вважати

We take time to think and bring to consciousness whatever is evoked.
We take time to ponder and bring to consciousness whatever is evoked.

25. Walk – йти, гуляти, прогулюватися, супроводжувати

Чим замінити:

• stroll, wander – прогулюватися
• accompany, escort, guide – супроводжувати, проводжати

I’ll walk around the mall for half an hour.
I’ll wander around the mall for half an hour.

© GRADE 

Tense Revision (Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Present Perfect)

Tenses (4), an interactive worksheet by successzp

liveworksheets.com

10 Easy, Enjoyable Children’s Books That English Learners Will Love

Children seem to have fun doing just about anything…

…even reading!

But they probably love books so much because children’s books are simply so entertaining (fun) to read.

Lucky for you, children’s books are also perfect for English learners!

Reading is an excellent way to improve your English, and kids’ books make it easy and enjoyable to get started.

The images are colorful and memorable, the language is simple and the messages are important for people of all ages. And that’s why we have put together a list of 10 classic children’s books for you.

10 Classic Children’s Books for English Learners

These books are ordered from easiest to more difficult.

1. “Goodnight Moon” by Margaret Wise Brown

“Goodnight Moon” doesn’t really have much of a story.

The book is just a description of certain things like kittens, a mouse and a quiet old lady. There are also mittens, a toy house and even a cow. The author introduces everything in the beginning and then says goodnight each of them at the end.

“Goodnight Moon” uses repetition of the same sentence structures with different vocabulary, which is great for English learners. For example, one line in the book reads, “Goodnight room. Goodnight moon. Goodnight cow jumping over the moon.” This is really helpful for learning a lot of new words.

Most of the story is made of short two- and three-word sentences, which is why I have listed it as the easiest book here.

2. “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” by Eric Carle

“The Very Hungry Caterpillar” is about a caterpillar who eats more and more food during a week. The book starts with a little caterpillar who comes out of its egg and starts searching for food. He does this every day.

In the beginning, the caterpillar eats healthily, such as fruit and vegetables. Later, the caterpillar begins to eat junk food more and more, until its stomach hurts. Because of this, the caterpillar decides to eat something good again and it feels better. In the end, the caterpillar wraps up into a cocoon and soon becomes a butterfly.

This children’s book is great for learning essential English words, such as numbers, foods and days of the week. Once again, repetition is very important for improving your English, and this book has lots of great repetition.

3. “If You Give a Moose a Muffin” by Laura Numeroff

“If You Give a Moose a Muffin” is about a moose who always wants something more in his life. First, he wants a muffin. Then he wants some jam to go with it. When he’s finished eating, he wants some more until they’re all gone. Then, he asks you to make more, and more…

This book is one of the shortest on the list, and its language uses a lot of future tense. This means most of the sentences have the verb “will” in them. For example, “If you give a moose a muffin he’ll want some jam to go with it.” This book is especially helpful for learning future tense and its contractions (he’ll, you’ll, etc.).

If you like this book, you’ll probably also like “If You Give a Mouse a Cookie,” written by the same author.

4. “Curious George” by H.A. Rey and Margret Rey

“Curious George” is very famous series about a monkey named Curious George. The word “curious” means to be interested in knowing more about something. Curious George is a little too curious, which causes humans to catch him and bring him to their big city.

There, the monkey creates all sorts of problems. He calls the fire department, ends up in prison (jail), escapes from prison, is carried into the sky by balloons and eventually, he arrives safely in the zoo.

This book uses a lot of short, simple sentences, which makes it very easy to read for English learners. For example, “One day George saw a man. He had on a large yellow straw hat. The man saw George too.” As you can tell, the sentences are very short and choppy, which is what makes “Curious George” a great read for both children and English learners.

5. “The Giving Tree” by Shel Silverstein

In this story, a boy loves to play in an apple tree, and the apple tree loves when the boy plays with her. The boy gets older, though, and doesn’t play in the tree anymore. Later in life, he comes back to the tree to ask her for help in life. The tree helps the boy because she loves him. In the end, the boy comes back to the tree one final time as an old man, and uses the tree’s stump (the short part that’s left after a tree is cut down) to sit, making the tree happy.

This book has such a deep meaning, and it is fun to read at the same time. This book uses its simple words to create one clear idea, making it an easy read.

6. “Corduroy” by Don Freeman

“Corduroy” is the story of a little bear who is for sale in a toy shop. He has lost one of his buttons, so no one wants to buy him. This makes him very sad because he wants to be taken home by a child. Corduroy decides he needs to find a new button if someone is going to buy him.

So one night, he leaves the toy shop and goes out into the big store to find a button for himself. Unfortunately he wasn’t able to find a button, but you’ll have to read the story to see what happens next.

“Corduroy” uses a lot of advanced vocabulary, such as “overalls” (the item of clothing in these pictures) and “escalator” (stairs that move). Therefore, it could be helpful to use a dictionary while you read this book. You can also learn many house-related words, like “sofa” and “furniture.”

7. “Where the Wild Things Are” by Maurice Sendak

“Where the Wild Things Are” is about a boy named Max who misbehaves in front of his parents. His mother sends him to his room without eating dinner. While in his room, a forest magically grows and Max meets huge monsters called Wild Things. The Wild Things try to scare him, but Max tames the them with a magic trick.

The Wild Things become scared of Max, so they call him the most wild thing of all. Eventually, Max says he must go home and he returns to his room on his private boat. When Max finally gets home again, his mother has left dinner for him, still hot.

This is one of the most classic children’s books in English literature, and is also one of the most well known. In fact, it was made into a very popular movie. Despite being a children’s book, “Where the Wild Things Are” uses some advanced vocabulary, so it is great for learning higher level words and grammar.

8. “The Story of Ferdinand” by Munro Leaf

Ever since he was a kid, Ferdinand, a bull (a male cow), loved to smell the flowers in the pasture (area of grass) where he lives. But the other bulls liked to play and butt heads. When Ferdinand grows up, he becomes the biggest and the strongest of the bulls—but he still likes to sit and smell the flowers.

One day five men come to pick a bull from the pasture for the bull fights.

Ferdinand does not want to be chosen, but a bee stings him. The bee sting causes Ferdinand to jump around crazily, so the five men pick Ferdinand for the bull fights. In Ferdinand’s first fight, he lies down to smell the flowers in the arena (the place where they have the fights) instead of fighting. Because of this he is sent back to the pasture.

This is the first story on this list that has more normal language and flow instead of using poetry, rhyming or lacking a real story. It has everything that makes a children’s book great for English learners: simple and advanced vocabulary, as well as simple and advanced grammar concepts.

9. “Green Eggs and Ham” by Dr. Seuss

In this book, a cat named Sam really likes green eggs and ham. So he offers it to a friend, but the friends does not want to eat green eggs and ham.

They go on a train, inside a tunnel and even in the lake, but Sam’s friend still does not want to eat green eggs and ham. After Sam asks his friend many times, his friend finally tries the green eggs and ham. You’ll have to read the book to see if he liked the meal or not.

This book is a long and very entertaining poem. It uses repetition like “The Very Hungry Caterpillar” does. Despite having mostly simple vocabulary, the words are used in a way that feels smart. There is a lot of rhyming and use of similar words, which is what makes this book so clever and fun to read.

10. “The Cat in the Hat” by Dr. Seuss

Written by the same author as “Green Eggs and Ham,” this famous book begins with two siblings. They have to stay inside one day because it is cold and rainy outside. They don’t know what to do to have fun, and their parents are not home.

Suddenly, a cat in a hat knocks on their door and invites himself in. The cat makes a mess while having fun and playing around. The cat leaves and returns with Thing 1 and Thing 2 inside, making a bigger mess. Will the siblings be able to clean up before their parents return? You will have to read the book to find out.

“The Cat in the Hat” is the longest of the children’s books on this list, but it is one of the best ones. The Cat in the Hat character is one of Dr. Seuss’s most popular stories. This book is excellent for English learners because of the simple language and diverse vocabulary. I recommend this book for people who want a larger knowledge of English vocabulary in particular. For example, a couple of fun words used in this story include “thump” and “bump.”

There are so many great ways to learn from children’s books as you improve your English. They have memorable images, important life lessons, useful context for remembering new words, and simple vocabulary/grammar. The next time you aren’t sure what to do to improve your English, try reading a children’s book!

© fluentU